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Concise History of Korea

From Antiquity to the Present 3ed
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Now in a fully revised and updated edition including new primary sources and illustrations, this comprehensive book surveys Korean history from Neolithic times to the present. Michael J. Seth explores the origins and development of Korean society, politics, and still little-known cultural heritage from their inception to the two Korean states of today. Telling the remarkable story of the origins and evolution of a society that borrowed and adopted from abroad, Seth describes how various tribal peoples in the peninsula came together to form one of the world's most distinctive communities. He shows how this ancient, culturally and ethnically homogeneous society was wrenched into the world of late-nineteenth-century imperialism, fell victim to Japanese expansionism, and then became arbitrarily divided into two opposed halves, North and South, after World War II. Tracing the post-war years since 1945, the book explains how the two Koreas, with their deeply different political and social systems and geopolitical orientations, evolved into sharply contrasting societies. South Korea, after an unpromising start, became one of the few postcolonial developing states to enter the ranks of the first world, with a globally competitive economy, a democratic political system, and a cosmopolitan and dynamic culture. North Korea, by contrast, became one of the world's most totalitarian and isolated societies, a nuclear power with an impoverished and famine-stricken population. Seth describes and analyzes the radically different and historically unprecedented trajectories of the two Koreas, formerly one tight-knit society. Throughout, he adds a rare dimension by placing Korean history into broader global perspective. All readers looking for a balanced, knowledgeable history will be richly rewarded with this clear and concise book.
List of Primary Source Readings Preface to the Third Edition Acknowledgments Maps Introduction 1 The Origins The Koreans Early Inhabitants The Age of Rice Farming Begins Sources for Early Korea Choson The Chinese Commanderies Chinese Commanderies and Their Neighbors: The Northern Peoples Chinese Commanderies and Their Neighbors: The Southern Peoples Politics of the Third Century Korea in Global Perspective: 5,000 Years of History Notes 2 The Period of the Three Kingdoms, Fourth Century to 676 The Emergence of the Three Kingdoms The Wa and Mimana Korea and Northeast Asia in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries Culture and Society of the Three Kingdoms The Bone-Ranks, the Hwabaek, and the Hwarang The Changing Environment of the Late Sixth and Seventh Centuries The Unification of Korea under Silla Korea in Global Perspective: State Formation Notes 3 Late Silla, 676 to 935 The Peninsular Kingdom Consolidation of Central Monarchical Rule under Silla, 676-780 Silla and the Chinese Model Supporting the Silla State Silla Society Religion and Aristocratic Culture Silla and Its Neighbors Parhae The Decline of Silla The Later Three Kingdoms Korea in Global Perspective: Silla's Rise and Fall Notes 4 Koryo, 935 to 1170 The New Koryo State Koryo in East Asia Internal Politics, 935-1170 Koryo Culture The Samguk Sagi Koryo Society Korea in Global Perspective: Koryo's Examination System Notes 5 Military Rulers and Mongol Invaders, 1170 to 1392 Military Rule Son Buddhism Korea, Japan, and Feudal Europe The Mongol Invasions The Legacy of the Mongol Period Late Koryo Society The End of the Koryo Late Koryo Culture The Rise of Neo-Confucianism Korea in Global Perspective: The Mongols and Korea Notes 6 The Neo-Confucian Revolution and the Choson State, 1392 to the Eighteenth Century Establishing the Yi Dynasty The Neo-Confucianist Project The Choson State The Censorate and the Classics Mat Historians The Examination System Education Agricultural Improvements and the State Military and Foreign Affairs The Japanese and Manchu Invasions Competition for Power among the Elite Choson Politics in Perspective Korea in Global Perspective: Choson as an Ideologically Driven State Notes 7 Choson Society The Family Women during the Yi Dynasty Social Structure Slaves and Outcastes Crime and Punishment Religious Beliefs and Practices Philosophy Arts, Literature, and Science Technology and Inventions Korea in Global Perspective: Women in Korea Korea in Global Perspective: Choson's Social Hierarchy Notes 8 Late Choson, Early Eighteenth Century to 1876 The Politics of Late Choson Late Choson and the Confucian World Order Korean Travelers to China and Japan Taxation and Reform Agriculture Commerce and Trade Cultural Flowering of Late Choson Sirhak Everyday Life Korea in the Nineteenth Century: The "Hermit Kingdom" Internal Problems in the Nineteenth Century Korea in Global Perspective: The Hermit Kingdom? Notes 9 Korea in the Age of Imperialism, 1876 to 1910 Early Contacts with the West The Opening of Korea Early Reforms, 1876-1884 The Chinese Decade, 1885-1894 The Tonghak Rebellion Kabo Reforms The Russian Ascendency and the Independence Club The Russo-Japanese War and the Protectorate The Protectorate, 1905-1910 Korea in Transition Korea in Global Perspective: Korea in the Age of Imperialism Notes 10 Colonial Korea, 1910 to 1945 The March First Movement The Post-March First Period Cultural Ferment of the 1920s Moderate and Radical Nationalism Economic Development Modernity and Social Change Rural Society Wartime Colonialism, 1931-1945 Forced Assimilation A Society in Turmoil: The Legacy of Colonial Rule Korea in Global Perspective: The Korean Nationalist Movement Korea in Global Perspective: Korea's Colonial Experience Notes 11 Division and War, 1945 to 1953 The End of Colonial Rule in Korea North Korea under Soviet Occupation South Korea under U.S. Occupation Trusteeship Establishing a Separate Regime in the North The Beginnings of a New Regime in the South Toward Division The Republic of Korea The Democratic People's Republic of Korea On the Eve of the Korean War The Korean War The Impact of the Korean War Korea in Global Perspective: Divided Countries Korea in Global Perspective: The Korean War Notes 3 12 North Korea: Recovery, Transformation, and Decline, 1953 to 1993 The Divergent Paths of the Two Koreas North Korea's Recovery North Korea's Great Leap Forward The Political Consolidation of Kim Il Sung and His Manchurian Guerrilla Comrades Creating a Monolithic State The Cult of the Kim Family Kim Il Sung's Juche Society Everyday Life Foreign Policy Economic Problems Korea in Global Perspective: North Korea as a Communist Country Notes 13 South Korea: From Poverty to Prosperity, 1953 to 1997 The Syngman Rhee Years, 1953-1960 The Democratic Experiment, 1960-1961 The Military Coup Economic Transformation Economic Growth under Park Chung Hee Chaebols Transformation of the Countryside Economic Development in the 1980s Explaining South Korea's Economic Miracle Education Korea in Global Perspective: Educational Development Korea in Global Perspective: Economic Development Notes 14 South Korea: Creating a Democratic Society, 1953 to 1997 Military Authoritarianism The Yushin Era, 1971-1979 Seoul Spring, 1979-1980 The Fifth Republic 1987: A Political Turning Point Transition to Democracy Understanding the Democratic Turn Student Activism Organized Labor Social and Cultural Transition Korea in Global Perspective: Democratization Notes 15 Contemporary North Korea, 1993 to 2019 In Decline: A Period of Crisis Under Kim Jong Il Ideology Famine Crisis and Summitry Tentative Reforms Confrontations and the Policy of Survival North Korea under Kim Jong Un Reviving the Past, Moving toward an Uncertain Future North Korea and the Prospects for Unification Korea in Global Perspective: North Korea's Famine Korea in Global Perspective: North Korea as a Failed State Notes 16 Contemporary South Korea, 1997 to 2019 Return to Civilian Government Economic Crisis and Recovery Domestic Politics Foreign Policy Rethinking Reunification A Society Undergoing Rapid Change Changing Gender Relations, Changing Families Ethnic Homogeneity and Multiculturalism Facing History and Preserving Heritage New Crises and New Problems Korea in Global Perspective: South Korea's Place in the World Notes Conclusion Appendix: Romanization Glossary of Korean Words Annotated Selected Bibliography Index About the Author
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