The UN outlawed genocide in 1948, and the United States launched a war on terror in 2001; yet still today, neither genocide nor terrorism shows any sign of abating. This book explains why those efforts have fallen short and identifies policies that can prevent such carnage. The key is getting the causation analysis right. Conventional wisdom emphasizes ancient hatreds, poverty, and the impact of Western colonialism as drivers of mass violence. But far more important is the inciting power of mass, ideological hate propaganda: this is what activates the drive to commit mass atrocities and creates the multitude of perpetrators needed to conduct a genocide or sustain a terror campaign. A secondary causal factor is illiberal, dualistic political culture: this is the breeding ground for the extremist, "us-vs-them" ideologies that always precipitate episodes of mass hate incitement. A two-tiered policy response naturally follows from this analysis: in the short term, several targeted interventions to curtail outbreaks of such incitement; and in the long term, support for indigenous agents of liberalization in venues most at risk for ideologically-driven violence.
Henry Kopel is federal prosecutor in Connecticut with over 30 years' experience investigating and prosecuting national security matters, domestic terrorism, violent crimes, narcotics trafficking, and white collar crime.
Part I: Hate Incitement's Progeny: Genocide and Terrorism Chapter 1: Genocide Chapter 2: Genocide Incitement: Causation Evidence Chapter 3: Terrorism Chapter 4: Terrorism Causation: Dualistic Ideologies Chapter 5: Terror Incitement: Dissemination of the Ideology Chapter 6: Other Causal Factors Part II: Hate Incitement's Dominion: The Middle East Chapter 7: The Contemporary Deluge of Hate Incitement Chapter 8: Early History: The Missing Reformation Chapter 9: Twentieth Century, Part I: The Totalitarian-Islamist Fusion Chapter 10: Twentieth Century, Part II: Towards the Global Jihad Part III: Hate Incitement's Adversary: The Liberal Democracies Chapter 11: Willful Blindness: The Silence of the Opinion Leaders Chapter 12: Willful Blindness: Sources of the Silence Chapter 13: The "Democratic Peace" and the Importance of Liberalization Chapter 14: Defending Freedom Against Totalitarian Hatred
This book raises important questions about how free societies in the West can best be defended from the challenge of Islamism. As Henry Kopel demonstrates in this ambitious book, any successful strategy will include empowering genuine Muslim reformers in the battle of ideas. -- Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Hoover Institution Research Fellow Anyone interested to understand the dangers posed to today's world by the interrelationship between incitement, terrorism, and genocide must read this original and insightful book. -- Efraim Karsh, Emeritus Professor of Middle East and Mediterranean Studies, King's College London & Director of the Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies
