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Operation: Jusan: A story of rescue and repatriation from Islamic State

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Between January and September 2019, the government of Kazakhstan carried out five humanitarian missions to repatriate more than 600 of its citizens from Syria. Thirty-three were adult males; the rest were women and children. The women had left Kazakhstan to become part of Islamic State - either out of personal conviction, or at the request of their jihadi husbands. Some of the children had gone with them. Others had been born amidst the horror of the war in Syria and Iraq, and the consequences of violent ideology; they knew nothing else of life. Collectively, these missions were known as Operation: Jusan (the jusan shrub, or wormwood, is symbolic for Kazkahs of home on the steppe). Erlan Karin's involvement took him from the planning stages to the extensive de-radicalisation and rehabilitation programmes that followed the airlifts. Here he reveals the full story of a high-stakes mission that required sensitive diplomacy, meticulous timing and great courage. Drawing on extensive first-hand accounts from the returnees, Karin also examines their motives in joining the would-be Caliphate, and the role of women and children within it, finally weighing up the risks of returning trained terrorists to their mother country.
Erlan Karin is a Kazakhstani politician, and has been an assistant to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan since 2020. He has held posts in several Kazakh agencies over the past two decades, including as Deputy Director of the Institute of the Russia and China; Director of the Central Asian Agency of Political Research; Director of the Centre for Counterterrorism; Head of the Department of Internal Policy of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan; and Director of the Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies. He has also been Chairman of the Board of Qazaqstan, the country's national broadcasting corporation. He holds a doctoral degree in Political Science from Al-Farabi Kazakh National University in Almaty. Since July 2020, he has been a Visiting Professor at The American University in Washington, DC. Previously, he was an Honorary Professor at the International Institute of International Studies in Shanghai. His previous book The Soldiers of the Caliphate: Anatomy of a Terrorist Group, was published in Kazakhstan in 2016.
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