Acculturative Stress and Change in Nigerian Society argues that, in the aftermath of European domination and colonial rule, African struggle and the relationships between social groups in Africa can be traced to the legacy of colonialism as well as events in the post-colonial struggle of domination by the elites. This book locates ethnic conflict in Nigeria not only in the colonial history, but in the attitude and practices of the political elites. Using the Annang of Nigeria as a case study, the book traces their history and struggle for ethnic identity and recognition from pre-colonial times to the post-civil war period. It further argues that colonialism destroyed the Annang identity but the struggle for power following colonialism has also raised other problems. What happened to the Annang represents an example that was repeated all over Africa. The author maintains that what is happening among the Annang is symptomatic of the African struggle. This book moves beyond the usual discussion of the effects of colonialism in the continent which views the modern state as a monolithic whole. It presents as a real-life example of the effects of colonialism and power relationships in the post-independent continent, and therefore, a window through which to see the African problems in modern times. The African elites who took power from the colonialists simply continued policies that did not promote growth and development. It further argues that specific actions and policies in the pre- and post-colonial period contributed to where the continent is today.
Ezekiel Ette is associate professor at Delaware State University.
Chapter One: Identity, Culture and History Chapter Two: Annang Social and Political Organization before Colonialism Chapter Three: British Colonialism Chapter Four: The Invasion of Annang Land Chapter Five: Western Education and the New Class Chapter Six: Confronting Change Chapter Seven: Power Politics and Philanthropy Chapter Eight: Group Relationships and Dynamics Chapter Nine: The Identity Question Chapter Ten: Post-Independence and Civil War Chapter Eleven: The Future
This book highlights the reality of ethnicity in Africa, noting the contradictions between building European states on the basis of ethnicities while denying the same project in Africa as a result of colonialism. Ette (Delaware State Univ.) argues that it is necessary to understand the factors influencing ethnic conflicts as different minority groups are agitating for their rights within Africa today, evidenced by the never-ending tensions in Nigeria. Focusing on the Annang of southeastern Nigeria, the book examines how they defined their ethnicity, struggled to insert themselves in the politics of postcolonial Nigeria, and later reworked their identity. Their experience, Ette contends, is notable for having been reproduced all over the continent. He uses their case to argue that the role of ethnicity should not be ignored in African affairs, that ethnicity is not transitory, and that it is a crucial part of identity. This detailed history outlines the broad terrain of identity and culture and the social organization of the Annang, noting how the imposition of British colonial rule, the impact of Western education, and the repercussions of the Nigerian Civil War affect the contemporary project of ethnic identity. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty. * Choice Reviews *
