Geopolitics is not dead, but nor does it involve the same old logic of a world determined by physical geography in a competition between Great Powers. Hidden Geopolitics recaptures the term to explore how the geography of power works both globally and nationally to structure and govern the workings of the global political economy. Globalization, far from its antithesis, is tightly wound up in the assumptions and practices of geopolitics, relating to the scope of regulatory authority, state sponsorship, and the political power of businesses to operate worldwide. Agnew shows how this "hidden" geopolitics and globalization have been vitally connected. He focuses on three moments: the origins of contemporary globalization in the policies pursued by successive US governments and allies after 1945 and its continued relevance even as the US role in the world changes; the close connection between geopolitical history and status of different countries and their relative capacities to exploit the possibilities and limit the costs of globalization; and new regulatory and standard-setting agencies which emerged under the sponsorship of major geopolitical powers but have grown in power and authority as the dominant states have become limited in their ability to manage the explosion of transnational transactions on their own. Agnew argues that it is time to move on from the narrow inter-imperial cast of geopolitics and the foolish policy advice it produces. The old perspective on geopolitics has taken on new life with the rise of national-populist movements in Europe and the United States and the reinvigoration of territorial-authoritarian regimes in Russia and China. Notwithstanding this trend, we must see the contemporary world through the lens of these complex, "hidden" geopolitical underpinnings that Agnew seeks to expose.
John Agnew is Distinguished Professor of Geography at the University of California, Los Angeles. A native of Cumbria in England, he has taught at a number of US, Canadian, and European universities. A Fellow of the British Academy, in 2019 he received the Vautrin Lud Prize, the highest academic award for the field of geography. As well as being the founding editor of Territory, Politics, Governance, he is on numerous editorial boards including the Review of International Political Economy, International Political Sociology, and the European Journal of International Relations. For 2008-9 he was President of the American Association of Geographers and he is currently President of the Regional Studies Association. He is the author of numerous books including Hegemony: The New Shape of Global Power (2005), Globalization and Sovereignty: Beyond the Territorial Trap (2017), and Mapping Populism: Taking Politics to the People (with M. Shin 2019).
Preface Acknowledgments Introduction What is Geopolitics? Hidden Geopolitics is Not New Globalizing Governance The Logic of the Book Part I: Hidden Geopolitics Chapter 1: Geopolitics in a Globalized World Geopolitics versus Globalization Geopolitics of Globalization Geopolitics of Development Geopolitics of Regulation Consequences for Hidden Geopolitics Conclusion Chapter 2: Beyond Territorial Geopolitics The United States from the Perspective of Land- versus Sea- Powers Hegemony versus Empire Globalization and the Current Global Geopolitical Order US Hegemony and the Roots of Globalization Conclusion Chapter 3: Making the Strange Familiar Geographical Analogy and Familiarization Why Balkan Analogies? The Two Examples: Macedonian Syndrome and Balkanization Conclusion Part II: Geopolitics of Globalization Chapter 4: The Asymmetric Border: The US Place in the World and the Refugee Panic of 2018 The US Place in the World and the Asymmetric Border The US Refugee Panic of 2018 The US Immigration "Debate" Conclusion Chapter 5: Putting China in the World "Familiar" Analogies and the Limited Geographic Origins of Thinking about World Politics The Making and the Travels of Dominant Perspectives on World Politics China's Hidden Geopolitics Chinese Narratives on World Politics The Politics of the Narratives about World Politics Conclusion Part III: Geopolitics of Development Chapter 6: Territorial Politics after the Financial Crisis The Geography of the 2007-8 Financial Crisis Spatial Uncertainties of Contemporary Governance World Cities versus State Territories Devolution to Local and Regional Governments Conclusion Chapter 7: Anti-Federalist Federalism Dualism versus Polyphony in Federal Governance Donald Trump and National-Populism The Retreat of the Federal Government since the 1980s The Spatial Paradox of Trump's "Populism" and the Covid-19 Pandemic Conclusion Part IV: Geopolitics of Global Regulation Chapter 8: Global Regulation The Rise of Credit-Rating Agencies in Rating Sovereign Debt How Are Ratings Done? Private Authority and State Sovereignty Geopolitical Consequences Conclusion Chapter 9: Managing the Eurozone Crisis Popular Accounts of the Eurozone Crisis Analyzing the Eurozone Crisis What is Ordnungspolitik? The Limits of Ordnungspolitik in Variegated Capitalism The Territorial Mismatch Thesis and the Eurozone Crisis Conclusion Part V: Hidden No More? Chapter 10: Conclusion Bibliography About the Author
