Artificial intelligence (AI) is now advancing at such a rapid clip that it has the potential to transform our world in ways both exciting and disturbing. Computers have already been designed that are capable of driving cars, playing soccer, and finding and organising information on the Web in ways that no human could. With each new gain in processing power, will scientists soon be able to create supercomputers that can read a newspaper with understanding, or write a news story, or create novels, or even formulate laws. And if machine intelligence advances beyond human intelligence, will we need to start talking about a computer's intentions. These are some of the questions discussed by computer scientist J Storrs Hall in this fascinating layperson's guide to the latest developments in artificial intelligence. Drawing on a thirty-year career in artificial intelligence and computer science, Hall reviews the history of AI, discussing some of the major roadblocks that the field has recently overcome, and predicting the probable achievements in the near future. There is new excitement in the field over the amazing capabilities of the latest robots and renewed optimism that achieving human-level intelligence is a reachable goal. But what will this mean for society and the relations between technology and human beings? Soon ethical concerns will arise and programmers will need to begin thinking about the computer counterparts of moral codes and how ethical interactions between humans and their machines will eventually affect society as a whole. Weaving disparate threads together in an enlightening manner from cybernetics, computer science, psychology, philosophy of mind, neurophysiology, game theory, and economics, Hall provides an intriguing glimpse into the astonishing possibilities and dilemmas on the horizon.
J. Storrs Hall, PhD (Laporte, PA), the founding chief scientist of Nanorex, Inc., is a research fellow for the Institute for Molecular Manufacturing and the author of Nanofuture, the "Nanotechnologies" section for The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Energy, and numerous scientific articles. He has designed technology for NASA and was a computer systems architect at the Laboratory for Computer Science Research at Rutgers University from 1985 to 1997.
Introduction; The Road to Intelligence; Cybernetics; Symbolic AI: The Golden Age; Diaspora; The New Synthesis; Beyond Human Ken?; Autogeny; Representation and Search; Fun and Games; Design and Learning; Analogy and Perception; Design for a Brain; An Economy of Mind; Kinds of Minds; When; Philosophical Extrapolations; Evolutionary Ethics; Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics; The Age of Virtuous Machines; Profiles of the Future; index.
""Taking us on an eloquent journey through an astonishingly diverse intellectual terrain, J. Storrs Hall's Beyond AI articulates an optimistic view - in both capability and impact - of the future of AI. This is a must read for anyone interested in the future of the human-machine civilization." RAY KURZWEIL, AI scientist, inventor Author of The Singularity Is Near "An entertaining and very thought-provoking ramble through the wilds of AI." ERIC S. RAYMOND "Hall argues that our future superintelligent friends in the mechanical kingdom may develop superior moral instincts. I'm almost convinced. I learned a lot from reading this book. You will too." ROBERT A. FREITAS JR. Author of "The Legal Rights of Robots" and Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines
