Citizens expect their governments to lead on sustainability. But from largely disappointing international conferences like Rio II to the U.S.'s failure to pass meaningful climate legislation, governments' progress has been lackluster. That's not to say leadership is absent; it just often comes from the bottom up rather than the top down. Action - on climate, species loss, inequity, and other sustainability crises - is being driven by local, people's, women's, and grassroots movements around the world, often in opposition to the agendas pursued by governments and big corporations.
These diverse efforts are the subject of the latest volume in the Worldwatch Institute's highly regardedState of the World series. The 2014 edition, marking the Institute's 40th anniversary, examines both barriers to responsible political and economic governance as well as gridlock-shattering new ideas. The authors analyze a variety of trends and proposals, including regional and local climate initiatives, the rise of benefit corporations and worker-owned firms, the need for energy democracy, the Internet's impact on sustainability, and the importance of eco-literacy. A consistent thread throughout the book is that informed and engaged citizens are key to better governance.
The book is a clear-eyed yet ultimately optimistic assessment of citizens' ability to govern for sustainability. By highlighting both obstacles and opportunities,State of the World 2014 shows how to effect change within and beyond the halls of government. This volume will be especially useful for policymakers, environmental nonprofits, students of environmental studies, sustainability, or economics'and citizens looking to jumpstart significant change around the world.
Acknowledgments Foreword \ David W. Orr
PART I. Introduction Chapter 1. Failing Governance, Unsustainable Planet \ Michael Renner and Tom Prugh Chapter 2. Understanding Governance \ D. Conor Seyle and Matthew Wilburn King
PART II. Political Governance Chapter 3. Governance, Sustainability, and Evolution \ John Gowdy Chapter 4. Ecoliteracy: Knowledge Is Not Enough \ Monty Hempel Chapter 5. Digitization and Sustainability \ Richard Worthington Chapter 6. Living in the Anthropocene: Business as Usual, or Compassionate Retreat? \ Peter G. Brown and Jeremy J. Schmidt Chapter 7. Governing People as Members of the Earth Community \ Cormac Cullinan Chapter 8. Listening to the Voices of Young and Future Generations \ Antoine Ebel and Tatiana Rinke Chapter 9. Advancing Ecological Stewardship Via the Commons and Human Rights \ David Bollier and Burns Weston Chapter 10. Looking Backward (Not Forward) to Environmental Justice \ Aaron Sachs Chapter 11. The Too Polite Revolution: Understanding the Failure to Pass U.S. Climate Legislation \ Petra Bartosiewicz and Marissa Miley Chapter 12. China's Environmental Governance Challenge \ Sam Geall and Isabel Hilton Chapter 13. Assessing the Outcomes of Rio+20 \ Maria Ivanova Chapter 14. How Local Governments Have Become a Factor in Global Sustainability \ Monika Zimmerman
PART III. Economic Governance Chapter 15. Scrutinizing the Corporate Role in the Post-2015 Development Agenda \ Lou Pingeot Chapter 16. Making Finance Serve the Real Economy \ Thomas Palley Chapter 17. Climate Governance and the Resource Curse \ Evan Musolino and Katie Auth Chapter 18. The Political-Economic Foundations of a Sustainable System \ Gar Alperovitz Chapter 19. The Rise of Triple-Bottom-Line Businesses \ Colleen Cordes Chapter 20. Working Toward Energy Democracy \ Sean Sweeney Chapter 21. Take the Wheel and Steer! Trade Unions and the Just Transition \ Nina Netzer and Judith Gouverneur
PART IV. Conclusion Chapter 22. A Call to Engagement \ Tom Prugh and Michael Renner Notes Index
Boxes 5-1 Networked Governance to the Rescue? \ Matthew Wilburn King 7-1 Extracts from the Constitution of Ecuador \ Cormac Cullinan 8-1 Representing Future Interests Within the United Nations \ Mirna Ines Fernández 8-2 Sovereign Wealth Funds: The Financial Arm of Intergenerational Governance? \ Elizabeth Buchan 9-1 Litigating for the Public Trust \ Alec Loorz 13-1 A Policy Mechanism for Ensuring Sustainable Development: National Resource Sufficiency Evaluation \ Ed Barry 14-1 Local Agenda 21: A Powerful Movement with Wide-ranging Impacts \ Monika Zimmerman 14-2 Local Government Involvement in the UN Biodiversity Convention \ Monika Zimmerman 14-3 Cities in the UN's Post-2015 Development Agenda 17-1 The Norwegian Oil Fund \ Evan Musolino and Katie Auth 18-1 Ten Years On: Argentina's ""Recuperated"" Worker-Owned Factories \ Leccese 19-1 Public Benefit Corporations in Delaware \ Colleen Cordes 21-1 The Just Transition Framework \ Nina Netzer and Judith Gouverneur 22-1 Women, Governance, and Sustainability \ Robert Engelman and Janice Pratt 22-2 Building a Culture of Engagement \ Tom Prugh
Tables 1-1 Carbon Emissions by Type of Entity, 1751-2010 1-2 Worldwide Protests by Selected Grievance or Demand, 2006-2013 4-1 Factors Contributing to Eco-Complacency and Disbelief 4-2 The Governance Tool Kit 5-1 Growth in U.S. Energy Usage, 1950-2010 5-2 U.S. Total Investment versus ICT Investment, 1992-2012 13-1 UN Millennium Development Goals: Goals and Targets 16-1 Growth of the U.S. Financial Sector, Selected Years, 1973-2007 16-2 Growth of U.S. Household Debt, Selected Years, 1973-2007 19-1 U.S. Movement for Benefit Corporation Laws 19-2 Global Reach of Certified B Corporations 20-1 Global Capacity or Production of Selected Renewable Energy Technologies, 2000 and 2012 20-2 Revenues and Profits of the World's 50 Largest Corporations, by Industry, 2012 21-1 Green Economy Approaches: An Overview 21-2 Selected Proponents of the Green Economy
Figures 2-1 Google Scholar Hits for ""Governance"" and ""Government,"" 19502010 14-1 Local Climate Actions Paralleling Global Actions, 19902013 15-1 United Nations Funding Sources, 2012 16-1 The Virtuous Circle Keynsian Growth Model, 1945-75 16-2 Productivity and Real Average Hourly Wage and Compensation of U.S. Non-supervisory Workers, 1948-2011 16-3 The Neoliberal (""Market Fundamentalist"") Policy Box 16-4 Main Conduits of Financialization 16-5 Putting Finance Back in the Box 17-1 Freedom of the Press in Countries Most Dependent on Oil and Gas Earnings, 2011 22-1 Women in Parliaments, 1997-2013
"This volume offers a variety of informed and often passionate voices on the interface of environmental degradation and risk with conceptions and models of governance that, if we can summon the will, would promote sustainable management of the global commons. A clear, lively, thought-provoking book which serves well as a reasoned call to action."