The Nonhuman in American Literary Naturalism offers a new perspective on American literary naturalism that considers those under-researched aspects of the genre that can be gathered under the term the Nonhuman. The contributors, an international team of scholars, have turned their attention to that which becomes visible when the human subject is skirted, or perhaps, temporarily at least, moved off-center: in other words, the representation of nonhuman animals and other vital or inert species, things, entities, cityscapes and seascapes, that also appear and play an important part in American literary naturalism. Informed by animal studies, ecocriticism, posthumanism, new materialism, and other recent theoretical and philosophical perspectives, the essays in this collection discuss early naturalist texts by Norris, Crane, Dreiser, London, Wharton and Cather, as well as more recent followers in the tradition of American literary naturalism: Hemingway, Agee & Evans, Petry, Hamilton, Dick, Vonnegut, Tepper, and DeLillo. The collection responds to a need to expand and refine the connections among nonhuman studies and texts associated with American literary naturalism and to productively expand the scholarly discourse surrounding this vital movement in American literary history.
Karin Molander Danielsson is senior lecturer in English at Malardalen University, Sweden. Kenneth K. Brandt is professor of English at the Savannah College of Art and Design.
Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Section I: Other Species Chapter 1. The Outer Animals: Non-Othered Nonhumans in McTeague Karin M. Danielsson Chapter 2: Jack London and the Perils of Human Exceptionalism-or Jack London's Call for Species Interdependence Paul Crumbley Chapter 3: The Social Contract and Human-Animal Equality in Dreiser's "McEwen of the Shining Slave Makers" Patti Luedecke Chapter 4: Extinction, Genocide, and Atomic Anxiety: Storks in Hemingway's Under Kilimanjaro Lisa Tyler Section II: Land and Sea Chapter 5: Environment, Emotion, and the Individual in "The Open Boat" Rob Welch Chapter 6: Anthropomorphism Reconsidered: Nature Faking in Jack London's "All Gold Canyon" Paul Baggett Chapter 7: "Love" of the Land as Agrilogistic Tragedy in O Pioneers!: Hazards while Embracing Nonhumans Ryan Hediger Section III: Cityscapes and Pseudonature Chapter 8: Wharton's Architectural Imagination in The House of Mirth Daniel Dufournaud Chapter 9: Pseudonature in Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth Jency Wilson Chapter 10: Naturalism's Nonhuman Streets: Food and Waste in Ann Petry's Writing Cara Erdheim Kilgallen Section IV: Image, Object, Text Chapter 11: Between Word and Image: Western Landscape and Photographic Rhetoric in Stephen Crane's Prose Writing Francesca Razzi Chapter 12: "The Cruel Radiance of What Is": The Reality of Things in James Agee and Walker Evans's Let Us Now Praise Famous Men Markku Lehtimaki Section V: Last Things Chapter 13 Trouble with Human-Nonhuman Distinctions in Dreiser, London, Hamilton, and Dick Kenneth K. Brandt Chapter 14: Davids and Goliaths: Last Days Reconciliation Between Humans and Nonhumans in Don DeLillo's Zero K and Kurt Vonnegut's Galapagos Ingemar Haag Chapter 15: Writing What Remains: Naturalism and the Nonhuman after Nature in Sheri S. Tepper's Plague of Angels Trilogy Stephanie Studzinski Index About the Contributors
In this volume, scholars from Italy, Canada, Finland, Sweden, and the U.S.A. investigate works of American literary naturalism through the intersection of literature, culture, and the physical environment. By analyzing the Nonhuman elements surrounding human subjects in classic and contemporary naturalist writers, the contributors create fresh insights into the links between theory and criticism and the global ecological crisis. -- Susan Nuernberg, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh The Nonhuman in American Literary Naturalism is an illuminating and provocative collection that will stimulate readers to expand their humancentric perspectives to understand the role of the nonhuman-animals, but also entities, processes, and agricultural and urban spaces-in literary naturalism and also its heir, science fiction. -- Keith Newlin, Editor, The Oxford Handbook of American Literary Naturalism and The Oxford Handbook of American Literary Realism This book makes a substantial contribution to ecocritical and animal studies scholarship. Engaging with (post)humanism, literary aesthetics, and cultural theory, the collection offers fascinating analyses of relationships between humans and Nature-wild and cultivated, constructed, imagined, represented, and speculative. These fresh, original readings demonstrate, more than ever, the continued relevance of American literary naturalism as a field for expanding conversations about humans' interaction with the environment, human agency, ethics, and aesthetics. -- Anita Duneer, author of Jack London and the Sea
