This book works on the interface between literature, culture, and discourse. It is entirely devoted to the reading of some of Zafzaf's novels that came out in the early 1970s and in the late 1980s, and attempts to chart the trajectory of the aesthetic imaginary of an exceptional writing experience that marked out the literary and cultural landscape in Morocco and in the Arab world for long. Zafzaf and his writings are associated with aspects of the country's social contradictions, cultural transition, and political transformations, expressed through various aesthetic patterns that translate the crisis of the intellectual within a society weighed down by poverty, political instability, social conflict, and cultural disintegration. Given the relative scarcity of resources that are written in English about the Moroccan novel of Arabic expression, this work is an attempt to theorize and approach in an interdisciplinary manner a set of narratives that have not been previously explored in western academia. Using postcolonial discourse as approach and a metaphor of reading, it draws attention to the often-neglected texts in Moroccan literature of Arabic expression and explores their aesthetic, discursive, and cultural implications that rethink and disturb canonical formations of literary texts in Morocco. This book will be adopted in the now burgeoning fields of the Humanities, and will provide useful resources for courses about Moroccan Literature and culture.
Lhoussain Simour is associate professor of English and cultural studies at Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco, and senior research associate at the University of Gibraltar.
Foreword Acknowledgments Introduction Part I: Postcolonial Malaise in Narration and the Construction of Narrative Imaginary Reflections on Narrative Development and the Enactment of Gender in Arsifah wa Judran [Sidewalks and Walls] (1974) Rural Peripheries in Aborted Dreams and unterminated Desires: Human Tragedy, Coercive Power, and Social Coercion in Qobur fi al-ma' [Graves in the Water] (1978) Part II: Narration through Episodes from the Margin: The Negotiation of Marginality and the Formation of Marginal Identities Contested Terrains of Marginality Negotiated: Reinventing the Underground in Muhawalat 'Aysh [Attempt to Live] (1985) Textual Gates Reopened: Marginality across the Boundaries of Space, Class, and Gender in Baydat Adik [The Rooster's Egg] (1984) Part III: Random Strings of Encounter (Re)Imagined: Narrative Building and Characterization Remapped Narrative Strings Unlaced: Character building through Narrative Encounters in Al-af'a wa al-Bahr [The Viper and the Sea] (1979) Narration, Characterization and the Construction of the Bohemian Imaginary in A-Tha'lab a-ladi ya zhar wa-yakhtafi [The Elusive Fox] (1989) Part IV: Of Women and Roses: Pleasures of Encounter in Al-Mar'a wa al-warda [The Woman and the Rose] (1972) Upward Mobility Conceptualized, Temporal Shifts and Spatial Boundaries Remapped: The Narrative Construction in Al-Mar'a wa al-warda Conclusion Bibliography Index About the Author
Lhoussain Simour brings a depth and breadth of knowledge about Moroccan fiction to his study of the works of Mohamed Zafzaf. Too often, Arabic language writing is passed over in English language scholarship on Morocco and this study demonstrates the vibrancy of writing in Arabic, especially the complex interplay of aesthetics and politics in fictional writing. The chapters of the book trace Zafzaf's novelistic trajectory, and offer a thorough exploration of Moroccan literary history as well as its dynamic literary scenes, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s. I learned a great deal from Simour's study and recommend it. -- Michelle Hartman, McGill University Simour offers readers of English a detailed and carefully nuanced study of the life and fictional works of Mohamed Zafzaf, one of the primary participants in the early stages of the development of a tradition of modern Moroccan Arabic fiction. However, even within that more limited regional context, the author notes that Zafzaf's contribution has thus far been somewhat overlooked, whence the significance of this study. -- Roger Allen, University of Pennsylvania Simour offers a cogent and expansive study of the works of Mohamed Zafzaf one of Morocco's most famous twentieth century Arabic-language novelists and poets. From examining the environments of the poor and underprivileged in the Morocco of the 1970s and 1980s during the infamous "Years of Lead" under King Hassan II, to Zafzaf's more social-realist texts of the early 1990s, Simour reveals the literary world of an author little known to anglophone readers. Zafzaf's writing reflects a postcolonial Morocco in the effervescence of transformation as populated by a newly liberated culture able to engage with the social, political, and historical challenges of its era. -- Valerie K. Orlando, University of Maryland
