In Depictions of Home in African American Literature, Trudier Harris analyzes fictional homespaces in African American literature from those set in the time of slavery to modern urban configurations of the homespace. She argues that African American writers often inadvertently create and follow a tradition of portraying dysfunctional and physically or emotionally violent homespaces. Harris explores the roles race and religion play in the creation of homespaces and how geography, space, and character all influence these spaces. Although many characters in African American literature crave safe, happy homespaces and frequently carry such images with them through their mental or physical migrations, few characters experience the formation of healthy homespaces by the end of their journeys. Harris studies the historical, cultural, and literary portrayals of the home in works from well-known authors such as Richard Wright, James Baldwin, Toni Morrison, and August Wilson as well as lesser-studied authors such as Daniel Black, A.J. Verdelle, Margaret Walker, and Dorothy West.
Trudier Harris is University Distinguished Research Professor in the Department of English at the University of Alabama.
Introduction: Home in African American Literature: Difficult to Define, Challenging to Claim Chapter 1: Movement, Migration, and Homelessness Margaret Walker's Jubilee (1966) Chapter 2: Where I Live is Not Home James Baldwin, Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953); Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye (1970); Suzan-Lori Parks, Topdog/Underdog (2001) Chapter 3: Lonely Place, Unwelcoming Space A. J. Verdelle's The Good Negress (1995) Chapter 4: A Mother's Desire, A Son's Hell Daniel Black's Perfect Peace (2010) Chapter 5: A Mother's Domination, A Family's Submission Dorothy West's The Living Is Easy (1940) Chapter 6: Wrapped in Imagination and Desire Countee Cullen, "Heritage"; Ann Petry, "Mother Africa"; Lorraine Hansberry, A Raisin in the Sun (1959); Alice Walker, "Everyday Use" (1973); Toni Morrison, Song of Solomon (1977); Phyllis Alesia Perry, Stigmata (1998); Yaa Gyasi, Homegoing (2016); James Weldon Johnson; Sterling A. Brown Conclusion: While We're in This Place . . .
Harris has made a long, distinguished career of taking on topics within African American literature that seem simple enough until she unpacks the messy complexities and reveals them to be much more difficult and engaging. This latest work examines the notion of home in African American literature, and Harris quickly demonstrates that home is often not where the heart is but a dysfunctional space, riven with violence and pain. It is also filled with memory and belief systems that sustain one and it is portable in ways that go beyond the traditional definitions of "homespaces" one often relies on. Here home also becomes a space of imagination and migration. Harris reveals the fraught, complicated rendering that creates these spaces in works by such writers as Margaret Walker, James Baldwin, Toni Morrison, A. J. Verdelle, Dorothy West, Countee Cullen, and Yaa Gyasi, crossing time periods and genres to catalog distinct variations while revealing the racial and religious structures that shape people's views. Harris provides an important corrective to views of home, and her work will particularly interest scholars of American literature and Black studies. Essential. Upper-division Undergraduates, Graduate Students, Researchers/Faculty. * Choice Reviews * Trudier Harris's Depictions of Home in African American Literature is destined to have an impact on the shaping of literary and cultural discourses and on the teaching of African American literature in the future. Harris makes a nuanced, persuasive case for re-examining the tension between idealized notions of home and the actual use of the concept in the production of literary genres. Analyzing works by well-known and lesser-known writers, Harris illuminates how history, race, power, and economics influence the understanding of home as space and place. Thus, the book makes an important contribution to scholarship and pedagogy. -- Jerry W. Ward Jr., author of The Katrina Papers: A Journal of Trauma and Recovery Has the field of African American literary studies ever produced a more thoughtful, prolific reader-scholar than Trudier Harris? Article after article, book after book, decade after decade, she has consistently pursued a fantastic quest to illuminate the underpinnings of black artistic writing. In Depictions of Home in African American Literature, the newest phase of her journey, she charts explorations of homespaces in works by James Baldwin, Countee Cullen, Toni Morrison, Suzan-Lori Parks, A. J. Verdelle, Margaret Walker, and several others. Harris demonstrates that home, a complex and in many cases unsettling place in the literature, offers wonderous creative opportunities for black writers. -- Howard Rambsy II, author of Bad Men: Creative Touchstones of Black Writers Depictions of Home in African American Literature is a moving literary experience about home in black life and culture. Trudier Harris, in what amounts to a corporate testimony, rhetorically shouts out that since enslaved Africans arrived in America, home has not been a hospitable environment or haven of shelter, of happiness or love; rather it has been the site of a topography of pain. It has been a constant reminder of black people's degraded condition: containment, confinement, control. This situation impedes the individual from attaining maturity at all levels. Instead of the mythologized American dream, home is a reminder of the American nightmare. -- Dolan Hubbard, author of The Sermon and the African American Literary Imagination In the latest of her always illuminating and stimulating studies of important topics in African American literature, Trudier Harris shows us what "home" means for a wide range of writers. As impressive as is the breadth of coverage of this book - writers canonical to those almost unknown - are the elegant and insightful readings of what home has meant as a domestic space, an imagined and longed for place of origin, and a desired and anticipated haven of refuge and solace. Harris reveals how complicated those representations have been, how deep is the yearning for a safe haven in a heartless world and how profound the tensions that can and often do frustrate it. -- Ashraf H. A. Rushdy, author of Neo-Slave Narratives and Philosophies of Gratitude In Depictions of Home in African American Literature, Trudier Harris draws upon her expansive knowledge of African American fiction, poetry and drama to trace recurring yet problematic representations of both real and imagined homespaces. Her painstaking and probing analyses of "home" in selected works that span from James Baldwin's Go Tell It on the Mountain to Dorothy West's The Living Is Easy deconstruct the familiar archetypal quest for home, ponder the role of slavery, and argue the inability of African American writers to suppress the mimetic urge "to follow on a path of troubling depictions." A fresh critical lens for examining both classic and lesser-known works! -- Sandra G. Shannon, author of The Dramatic Vision of August Wilson Trudier Harris has made a distinguished career of taking on large topics in African American literature. In writing about folklore, lynching, and women and domesticity, among others, she consistently finds nuance, complexity, and ambiguity that enrich material that we often took for granted before reading her analysis. Her latest work is no different. Home as place, space, and idea/ideal has been considered frequently in the criticism. Harris, by examining a wide range of texts, forces us to rethink this central trope: so much of the literature presents home as toxic, unstable, and even violent. Set against this pessimism, as she so effectively points out, is an endless yearning for nurture, love, and family. Every work by her enriches us; this latest one simply adds to our debt. -- Keith Byerman, author of Remembering the Past in Contemporary African American Fiction and The Art and Life of Clarence Major
